Pulwama attack: Four Indian soldiers killed in Kashmir gun battle
Four soldiers have been killed in Indian-administered Kashmir in a gun battle with militants, police say.
The
clash occurred in Pulwama district, where more than 40 Indian
paramilitary police were killed in a suicide attack on Thursday, raising
tensions between nuclear-armed India and Pakistan.
A civilian and two alleged militants were also killed as Indian troops searched for suspects.
Meanwhile Pakistan recalled its ambassador for consultations.
India had already recalled its top diplomat from Pakistan in the wake
of Thursday’s attack – in which it said the Pakistani state was
complicit.
Pakistan denies any role in the bombing, which was claimed by a group based on its soil – Jaish-e-Mohammad (JeM)
What’s happening in Pulwama?
Police
say two militants who were trapped in Pinglena village were killed in
Monday’s operation. Both are JeM members and one is a Pakistani
national, authorities said.
Heavy gunfire has been heard, and Indian security officials are appealing to villagers to stay indoors.
Police
told BBC Urdu that when they fired “warning shots” at the house where
the alleged militants were hiding, they fired back. One officer
critically injured was taken to hospital.
The owner of the house was killed during the exchange of fire, police added.
Indian security forces have been hunting for militants with suspected links to JeM following Thursday’s bombing, which saw a vehicle packed with explosives ram a convoy of 78 buses carrying Indian security forces.
The suicide bomber was identified as a local Kashmiri aged between 19 and 21.
More than 20 people were detained on Sunday, according to police.
How high are tensions?
Kashmir
has been a flashpoint between India and Pakistan since independence.
Both nuclear-armed countries claim all of Muslim-majority Kashmir but
control only parts of it; they have fought two wars and a limited
conflict in the region.
Last Thursday’s attack was the deadliest
attack against Indian forces since an Islamist-led insurgency began in
1989. It sparked anti-Pakistan protests in some Indian cities and angry
mobs targeted Kashmiri students and businessmen. Mobile internet
services in Indian-administered Kashmir were cut over the weekend and
the Indian government has pulled security normally provided to at least
five Kashmiri separatist leaders.
Isolated incidents of students
from Kashmir being beaten up or evicted from their accommodation in
northern Indian states have also been reported.
India’s Central Reserve Police Force (CRPF) offered help to students in need, but also warned of false reports.
In broader terms, there has has been a spike in violence in
Indian-administered Kashmir since Indian forces killed a popular
militant in 2016. Significant numbers of young men have joined the
insurgency in recent years and the funerals of well-known militants draw
huge crowds who want to pay respects to “martyrs”.
India has been
accused of using excessive force to control protests – with thousands
of people suffering eye injuries or being blinded by pellet guns.
How might India retaliate?
Indian
Prime Minister Narendra Modi, who is facing an election later this
year, has vowed a strong response and says he will give the military
free rein.
The last time an attack on Indian forces close to this magnitude occurred in Kashmir was in 2016, when 19 soldiers were killed at a base. In response to that, India carried out “surgical strikes” which involved Indian soldiers crossing the de facto border to hit Pakistani posts.
This time analysts say that heavy snow in the region could make that
kind of limited ground response impossible. But there are fears that
going further, for example with air strikes, could lead to Pakistani
retaliation and a significant escalation.
So far India has focused
on retaliation by economic and diplomatic means. It has revoked
Pakistan’s Most Favoured Nation trading status, raised customs duties to
200% and vowed to isolate it in the international community.
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